A range of courts–including the U.S. Tax Court, U.S. Ct. of Fed. Claims, U.S. District Courts., and U.S. Appeal Courts.–adjudicate disputes involving federal taxation. So, databases publishing the decisions of these courts will offer judicial opinions relating to federal tax issues.
The U.S. Tax Court issues three types of decisions:
Fore more information, see McDermott's very helpful Types of Tax Court Opinions and Their Precedential Effect